By Daniel Korleski, MBA
Chances are high that you wouldn’t want to part with your hard-earned money without a good reason. Yet that’s exactly what happens when we overlook opportunities to reduce tax liabilities. One of the most effective means of preserving your wealth is by lightening the burden of taxes. It’s not a task to save only for the annual tax day; ongoing tax planning is a proactive approach that allows you to strategically cut your tax bill so the IRS doesn’t get more of your money than they should.
In any game, a deep understanding of the rules improves your odds of winning. The same principle applies to the tax law. If you understand the ins and outs of tax laws and the advantages they offer, you’ll be better equipped to “win the game” by reducing your tax liability. Here’s how to accomplish that.
Build a Tax-Efficient Retirement Plan
When working with your financial advisor, retirement planning will often be a key point of conversation. By stress-testing your plan, you can quickly see if your current retirement accounts, savings rates, and other assets will be adequate for the retirement lifestyle you desire.
A direct way to reduce your tax bill is to contribute money into tax-deferred savings accounts, such as a 401(k) or IRA. But, in order to maximize your savings, you will need to determine both your current cash flow needs and your ideal retirement income. A proper financial plan will look at both factors and determine the best way to use your tax-deferred savings accounts to save you money both now and in the future.
For example, a $50,000 withdrawal from a Roth IRA will have a wildly different tax impact than that same distribution from a traditional IRA. Creating a tax plan can help you strategically withdraw from your various retirement accounts and reduce your tax liability.
Contribute to Your Health Savings Account
Health savings accounts (HSAs) offer triple the tax savings. This may sound too good to be true, but HSAs have no federal income tax, no state or local taxes, and no Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) taxes. If you are eligible for an HSA, your money will be tax-deferred and can be withdrawn tax-free to pay for medical expenses.
Because HSA account balances roll over from year to year, by contributing to the limit each year, you can build up quite a nest egg to cover either current medical expenses or future medical expenses in retirement. Think of it as a Roth IRA for medical expenses.
In 2024, HSA owners will have higher contribution limits to help them do just that. If you have individual coverage, you can contribute $4,150; for family coverage, the limit is $8,300. There is also an extra catch-up contribution of $1,000 available for those age 55 and older. If you can’t max out the yearly limit, attempt to contribute enough to cover your deductible and take advantage of your employer match, if available.
Use a Roth IRA to Transfer Wealth
Roth IRAs are an attractive savings vehicle for many reasons, including no required minimum distributions (RMDs), tax-free withdrawals after age 59½, and the ability to pass wealth tax-free to your heirs. Although Roth IRAs don’t have RMDs, other accounts like a traditional IRA might. This will force you to increase your income and could bump you up to a higher Medicare range, which can add $100 to $150 each month in premiums.
You probably know the effects taxation can have on your assets and the inheritance you hope to pass on to future generations. For example, if you passed down a traditional IRA, non-spouse beneficiaries used to be able to stretch the distributions from that account over the beneficiary’s life, but now they have to liquidate the account within 10 years of inheriting it (with some exceptions), thanks to the SECURE Act. This significantly decreases the value of the account due to the amount of taxes paid in a short time. But, if you pass down a Roth IRA instead, there is no income tax due on the distributions, as long as the account is held for more than five years and the account holder is 59½ or older.
If you have traditional IRAs already or earn too much to qualify for a Roth IRA, consider a Roth conversion to remedy the tax loss. The basic process to convert your IRA is to withdraw the amount you’d like to invest in a Roth, pay the tax owed on the distribution, then reinvest it into a Roth account. Be sure to work with a professional to determine the best time to do this so you don’t push yourself into a higher tax bracket or are forced to use funds from the account to pay the extra taxes on the distribution.
Deduct Eligible Charitable Contributions
Annual gifts to qualified charitable organizations may be deemed an eligible itemized deduction. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, fewer taxpayers itemize deductions due to the doubling of the standard deduction. Regardless, charitable giving is still a useful tax-minimization strategy.
In order to benefit from charitable giving, you’ll have to plan ahead. With the new higher standard deduction, you’ll need to make sure your total deductions for the year, giving included, exceed $14,650 for an individual filer and $29,200 for those married filing jointly. If your deductions fall below this amount, consider bunching your giving or doing several years’ worth of giving in one year.
You may also want to look into using a donor-advised fund to combine all charitable contributions in a year and then distribute the funds to various charities over several years. With this strategy, you may be able to itemize deductions in one year and take the standard deduction in the following years so you can achieve a tax benefit that you may not have received otherwise.
Review Your Previous Tax Returns
You can learn a lot from the past. Look at your previous tax returns with a professional to search for deductions or credits you may have missed, opportunities to lower taxable income, and plan for the next tax season. Take these factors into consideration when making a tax plan for the future:
- Review notable tax law changes for 2024 that may affect you
- Review your capital gains and losses
- Review your retirement savings options
- Consider Roth IRA conversions
- Consider additional year-end tax strategies
- Understand potential tax law proposals
A Custom Plan to Help You Save
Tax planning has the potential to yield savings for you now, while inching you closer to a successful financial future. The key is to collaborate with a seasoned professional who can clarify how each opportunity works and whether it’s aligned with your strategy and long-term objectives.
At Cobalt Private Wealth, we’ll help you seamlessly implement tax-minimization strategies to increase your savings. If you’re curious about these tax strategies and how they might fit into your situation, don’t hesitate to arrange a 15-minute introductory meeting by reaching out to me at danielkorleski@cobaltprivatewealth.com or 719-332-3863 to schedule a meeting.
About Dan
Daniel Korleski is the President & CEO for Cobalt Private Wealth, where he helps his clients grow, manage, and protect their wealth so they can work toward a stronger financial future. With over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, Dan has served as the managing director for Investment Trust Company, chief investment officer for the Wealth Management Group at American National Bank in Denver, and regional investment manager for the Greater Colorado Region of the Private Bank at Wells Fargo, where he oversaw the management of over $2 billion. In 2008, he was appointed by the mayor of Colorado Springs to the City’s Investment Advisory Committee. Dan holds an MBA in investment management from Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, Texas, a Bachelor of Science in Finance from Florida State University, and is a member of both the CFA Society Colorado and The Financial Planning Association.
Dan loves to give of his time to his community and is currently serving as the Board Chair of Catholic Charities of Central Colorado and oversees the Homebound Ministry at St. Paul Catholic Church. He has also served as Chair of the Board of Trustees of Pikes Peak Hospice Foundation, President of the Broadmoor Rotary Club, and Vice President of the Board for the Pikes Peak Chapter of Trout Unlimited. Dan was born and raised in Spain and is fluent in Spanish. To learn more about Dan, connect with him on LinkedIn.
