By Daniel Korleski, MBA
Imagine you are going to buy a house. How do you start the planning process? Do you look at everyone around you who is purchasing a home and do exactly what they do? Do you buy one at the same price point, the same size, in the same area, with the same mortgage company?
No. You would first determine how much you could afford to pay monthly, investigate how much equity you currently have, research what neighborhood you want to live in, and find a mortgage that works for your situation.
It’s the same with your retirement plan. What one person needs to retire comfortably is going to differ greatly from someone else. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to how much you should save. Instead, you should let these questions be your guide when figuring out how much money you need for retirement.
What’s Your Ideal Retirement Date?
Your age (now and in retirement) is one of the most significant factors to consider when determining how much money you need to save. If you want to retire early, you’ll have fewer years to save for a longer retirement. And if you start claiming Social Security benefits before full retirement age, you’ll also have to factor in a smaller monthly benefit amount.
The state of the stock market can also play a role in how much money you need and how long your money lasts. A Vanguard study found that you have a 31% higher chance of running out of money if you retire during a bear market. (1) Of course, you have no way of knowing if we’ll be in a bear or bull market when you retire—but this is a scenario you must account for in your retirement planning.
What Do You Want Your Retirement Life to Look Like?
Have you thought about the type of lifestyle you want to have in retirement? If you know you want to travel, play golf, or spend time with your grandkids, you need to factor in what that looks like and how much it will cost.
For example, if you plan to travel, you’ll need to consider:
- Will you be traveling stateside or internationally?
- How often do you want to travel?
- How would you like to get there? (e.g., car, plane, or RV)
- Where would you like to stay? (e.g., five-star hotel, Airbnb, with family members)
- Will you be traveling with your family? Would you like to cover their expenses too?
- Will you maintain your primary residence? If so, who will watch your house and maintain it while you’re gone?
Even if your dream is simply to spend time with your grandkids, you’ll still need to think through your expectations and expenses. To some people, “spending time with grandkids” means babysitting a few times a week. To others, it means footing the bill for all-expenses-paid trips to various destinations of their choosing. Whatever it is you want to do with your time, map out the details so you can have a clear picture of how much you’ll need to make it a reality.
Will You Earn an Income in Retirement?
Working during your retirement is a great way to stay active, keep your mind sharp, and maintain a sense of purpose. Some retirees choose to build a second career through consulting. Others decide to pick up a low-stress, part-time job at a family office or retail store. No matter what you do, if you plan to work during retirement, you won’t have to save as much to live comfortably.
How Much Debt Do You Carry?
Bringing debt into retirement has two major drawbacks:
- It reduces the amount of cash flow you have for housing, travel, hobbies, and other non-essential purchases.
- It drains your retirement savings quicker, which means you may run out of money or have to adjust your lifestyle down the road.
If you carry debt, take a close look at what you owe and figure out how much cash flow you’ll need in retirement to cover these expenses. Some people prefer to pay off any high-interest consumer debt before they retire. Others will take it one step further by paying down their mortgage and auto loans too.
What Kind of Healthcare Coverage Do You Expect to Have?
Right now, you most likely have health insurance through your employer. When you stop working, you’ll need to secure healthcare coverage another way. You may be able to hop on your spouse’s plan, if he or she is still working. Or you can get coverage through the healthcare marketplace. You qualify for Medicare starting at age 65, but even then, you may want additional coverage to pay for prescription drugs, dental care, eye exams, and other expenses.
Retirees sometimes fail to fully plan for expenses during the later stages of retirement, and medical care often tops the list. Various studies have estimated healthcare costs after age 65 ranging from $169,000 to $404,253 per couple. (2) Don’t let this be a planning oversight that prevents you from retiring comfortably!
Will You Have Any Dependents?
Your kids may be grown and out of the house by the time you retire, but that doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll stop supporting them financially. Almost 80% of parents said they still give financial support to their adult children (ages 18 to 34), according to a Merrill Lynch study. (3)
And even if you aren’t helping your kids out with daily expenses, you may want to contribute to their weddings or down payments on home purchases down the road.
Where Will You Live?
Housing may be your biggest expense in retirement. And even if your home is paid off, you might want to consider downsizing to a smaller place that requires less maintenance and has cheaper utility costs.
To save even more, you can think about relocating to an area that has an overall lower cost of living. For example, the cost of living in Aurora, Colorado, is 17.2% higher than the national U.S. average. (4) But move just an hour south to Colorado Springs, and the cost of living is only 4.5% above the U.S. average! (5)
What Is Your Family’s Health History?
The average 65-year-old man has a 35% chance of living until age 90; that rate goes up to 46% for a woman the same age. (6) And while life expectancy is unpredictable, if your family has a strong history of living to age 90 and beyond, your chances may be even greater than these odds. In this case, you’ll need to determine if your planned retirement savings will last long enough.
Similarly, if you have known health conditions and/or a family history of health problems that could affect your life span, you’ll want to consider this too.
Work Toward the Retirement You Want
If only figuring out how much you need for a comfortable retirement were as simple as a one-and-done formula. The reality is it requires a deep dive into your financial situation, family history, and goals.
We at Cobalt Private Wealth strive to take the complications out of financial management while still making it a priority to understand your unique needs and inspire you to be more confident in your financial decisions—including figuring out how much you need to save for retirement.
If you’d like to partner with a financial planner who will help you find the right balance between enjoying life and protecting your nest egg, reach out to me at danielkorleski@cobaltprivatewealth.com or 719-332-3863 to schedule a meeting.
About Dan
Daniel Korleski is the President & CEO for Cobalt Private Wealth, where he helps his clients grow, manage, and protect their wealth so they can work toward a stronger financial future. With over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry, Dan has served as the managing director for Investment Trust Company, chief investment officer for the Wealth Management Group at American National Bank in Denver, and regional investment manager for the Greater Colorado Region of the Private Bank at Wells Fargo, where he oversaw the management of over $2 billion. In 2008, he was appointed by the mayor of Colorado Springs to the City’s Investment Advisory Committee. Dan holds an MBA in investment management from Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, Texas, a Bachelor of Science in Finance from Florida State University, and is a member of both the CFA Society Colorado and The Financial Planning Association.
Dan loves to give of his time to his community and has served as Chair of the Board of Trustees of Pikes Peak Hospice Foundation, the Board of Directors of Catholic Charities of Central Colorado, President of the Broadmoor Rotary Club and Vice President of the Board for the Pikes Peak Chapter of Trout Unlimited. Dan was born and raised in Spain and is fluent in Spanish. When he’s not working, you can find him traveling around the world with his wife of 23 years, Montse, fly fishing, golfing, and hiking with his golden retriever, Curro. To learn more about Dan, connect with him on LinkedIn.
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(1) https://personal.vanguard.com/pdf/ISGSRBM.pdf
(2) https://www.morningstar.com/articles/930202/how-health-shocks-affect-retirement-spending
(4) https://www.bestplaces.net/cost_of_living/city/colorado/aurora
(5) https://www.bestplaces.net/cost_of_living/city/colorado/colorado_springs
